Unlike a workplace injury, an occupational disease occurs gradually over time. Some workers don’t even realize that a disease such as a chronic skin condition or respiratory illness may be caused by exposure to a substance in the workplace. To be considered occupational, the conditions in the workplace must place you at greater risk to the illness than the general public. The illness must be confirmed by a medical diagnosis.
Workplace conditions that may cause disease include exposure to toxic chemicals; dust, gases or fumes; extreme noises or temperature changes; physical vibrations, constant pressure and use; repetitive motions; radiation or radioactive rays; and disease-causing organisms.
Examples Of Occupational Illnesses
Examples of occupational diseases may include:
Lead, mercury, phosphorus or arsenic poisoning
Poisoning by benzol, gasoline, benzine, naphtha, carbon bisulphide, wood alcohol, carbon dioxide or potassium cyanide
Infection or skin conditions caused by contact with oils, compounds lubricants, dust, liquids, fumes, gases or vapors
Brass, zinc, manganese or radium poisoning
Bursitis
Ulceration of the skin or nasal passages
Berylliosis
Cardiovascular pulmonary or respiratory illness (if you are a firefighter or police officer)
Silicosis and asbestosis
Diseases of the respiratory tract caused by exposure to dust
